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1 σποδός
σποδός, ἡ,A wood-ashes, embers, Od.9.375, h.Merc. 238: generally, ashes, Hdt.2.140; ἐπ' Ἰσμηνοῦ τε μαντεία ς., of the ashes of an altar, S.OT21, cf. Ant. 1007, Hdt.4.35;σ. ἱερὰ ἡ ἐκ τοῦ βωμοῦ SIG1171.18
([place name] Lebena); of the dead, A.Ag. 435, 443 (both lyr.), Ch. 687, S.El. 758, etc.; ἀμφὶ σποδὸν κάρᾳ κεχύμεθα, in sign of mourning, E.Supp. 827 (lyr.), cf. 1160;σποδὸς δὲ τἄλλα, Περικλέης, Κόδρος, Κίμων Alex.25.12
:—death by plunging into a room filled with ashes,αὐτήν μιν ῥῖψαι ἐς οἴκημα σποδοῦ πλέον Hdt.2.100
; as a Persian punishment (cf. Val. Max.9.2.6),εἰς τὴν σποδὸν ἐμβάλλεται Ctes.Fr.29.48
, cf. 51, al., LXX 2 Ma.13.5 sq.—There seems to be no difference in sense between σποδός and τέφρα: both occur in Trag., the latter alone in [dialect] Att. Prose.III oxide of certain metals, σ. Κυπρίη copper oxide, Hp.Mul.1.104;σ. Ἰλλυριῶτις Id.Ulc.13
;σ. χρυσῖτις Id.Mul.1.103
, cf. Dsc.5.75.IV metaph., κυλίκων, πίθων ς., of a bibulous old woman, 'soaker', 'sponge', AP 6.291, 7.455 (Leon.).
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